Zhihao Lei / 雷知昊PhD Candidate · Optical Engineering

Research

Research Overview

My doctoral research is centered on optical engineering problems in Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensing, adaptive optics, and computational imaging, especially under strong turbulence and low-SNR sensing conditions.

Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensing

A measurement workflow that uses local spot displacements for wavefront estimation and computational reconstruction.

Degraded optical conditions

Research focus includes strong turbulence, scintillation, low signal quality, and unreliable sub-aperture measurements.

Adaptive optics workflow

Connecting sensing, reconstruction, and correction as a coherent closed-loop optical engineering workflow.

Questions

Core Research Questions

The questions below frame the research as optical engineering tasks without implying publication status or verified performance claims.

01

How can Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensing remain reliable under strong turbulence?

The sensing workflow must preserve meaningful local displacement information even when spot quality varies across the pupil.

02

How can degraded spot images be denoised while preserving centroid information?

Image restoration should improve measurement usability without erasing the intensity structure needed for centroid estimation.

03

How can unreliable sub-apertures be handled in wavefront reconstruction?

Measurement quality can be represented in reconstruction so that weak or distorted local measurements do not dominate the estimate.

04

How can sensing, reconstruction, and correction be connected in adaptive optics workflows?

The research task is to keep the whole optical correction chain coherent, from spot image acquisition to adaptive correction.

Methods

Methodological Focus

Current work is organized around the image-processing and reconstruction stages that shape Shack-Hartmann wavefront estimates.

Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensing

Wavefront measurement using local spot displacement patterns from microlens-array sensing.

SH-WFSOptical sensing

Strong turbulence and scintillation

Sensing conditions where spot intensity, shape, and local measurement reliability can degrade.

TurbulenceScintillation

Spot image denoising

Image restoration before centroid estimation for low-SNR Shack-Hartmann measurements.

Low-SNRImage restoration

Weighted centroiding

Centroid estimation strategies that account for local intensity structure and unreliable pixels.

Centroid estimationSpot localization

SNR-weighted least-squares reconstruction

Wavefront reconstruction that represents measurement quality through signal-to-noise-aware weighting.

SNR-WLSReconstruction

Adaptive optics closed-loop correction

Workflow-level connection between wavefront sensing, computational reconstruction, and optical correction.

Adaptive opticsClosed loop